从属连词有哪些，探索英语中的从属连词：种类、功能与实例（通用2篇）

从属连词有哪些(篇1)



从属连词：构筑复杂句的桥梁

从属连词是英语语法中不可或缺的一部分，它们在句子中起到连接作用，将两个或多个分句紧密相连，形成逻辑关联、时间顺序或条件关系等。这些连词使得语言表达更为丰富多样，使我们的思想和观点得以清晰、准确地传达。以下是各类从属连词的详细介绍：

1. 原因状语从属连词

原因状语从属连词用来引导表示原因的从句，揭示前后句之间的因果关系。

Because: "I stayed home because I was feeling unwell."

Since: "Since it's raining heavily, we'll postpone our picnic."

As: "As he had studied hard, he aced the exam."

Due to: "They missed the flight due to heavy traffic."

2. 条件状语从属连词

条件状语从属连词用于引导表示假设或条件的从句，说明在某种情况下可能发生的结果。

If: "If you study diligently, you will pass the exam."

Unless: "You won't lose weight unless you exercise regularly."

Suppose/Supposing: "Suppose the weather improves, shall we go for a walk?"

Provided/Providing (that): "Provided that you arrive on time, we can catch the early train."

3. 时间状语从属连词

时间状语从属连词用于引导表示时间关系的从句，描述动作或状态发生的时间点、时间段或先后顺序。

When: "When I arrived at the station, the train had already left."

While: "While I was cooking, she was setting the table."

After: "After finishing my homework, I went out to play."

Before: "Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights."

Until/Till: "She waited until/till her friend arrived."

4. 目的状语从属连词

目的状语从属连词引导表示目的或意图的从句，强调行动的目的。

So that: "I'm studying hard so that I can get a good job."

In order that: "We're saving money in order that we can afford a vacation next year."

Lest: "He worked day and night lest he should fail the project."

5. 结果状语从属连词

结果状语从属连词引导表示结果或后果的从句，指出主句动作导致的直接结果。

So: "He overslept, so he missed the bus."

Such that: "The task was so challenging such that it took them twice as long to complete."

6. 让步状语从属连词

让步状语从属连词引导表示尽管存在某种情况，但主句动作仍会发生或事实仍然成立的从句。

Although/Though: "Although/Though it was raining, we decided to go for a walk."

Even though: "Even though she was tired, she stayed up late to finish the book."

Despite/In spite of: "Despite/In spite of his fear, he faced the challenge bravely."

7. 比较状语从属连词

比较状语从属连词引导表示比较关系的从句，常与as, than等词语搭配使用。

Than: "She is taller than her sister."

As...as: "He works as hard as his brother."

通过熟练掌握并运用这些从属连词，我们能构建出结构严谨、逻辑清晰的复杂句，使语言表达更具深度和广度。

从属连词有哪些(篇2)



I. 引言

从属连词在英语语法中扮演着至关重要的角色，它们如同语言的粘合剂，将两个或多个句子或短语紧密联结，形成逻辑严密、意义完整的复合句。本文将对各类从属连词进行详细阐述，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些关键的语言元素。

II. 从属连词的分类

时间从属连词

时间从属连词用于引导表示时间关系的从句，明确事件发生的时间顺序或条件。常见的此类连词包括：

when（当……时）

while（当……时；然而）

as（当……时；因为）

after（在……之后）

before（在……之前）

since（自从……以来）

until（直到……）

例句：

When I arrived home, the sun had already set.

I'll wait until you finish your homework.

原因从属连词

原因从属连词引导表示因果关系的从句，解释主句行为或状态的原因。主要的此类连词有：

because（因为）

since（既然；由于）

as（因为）

for（因为）

例句：

I stayed home today because I wasn't feeling well.

She took an umbrella as it was raining.

条件从属连词

条件从属连词用于引导条件状语从句，描述某一情况下的假设或可能的结果。常用的此类连词包括：

if（如果）

unless（除非）

provided that（只要）

例句：

If it rains tomorrow, we'll stay inside.

You won't pass the exam unless you study harder.

目的从属连词

目的从属连词引导表示目的的从句，说明主句动作的目的或意图。常见的此类连词为：

so that（以便；为了）

in order that（为了）

例句：

I'll leave early so that I can catch the morning train.

He worked hard in order that his family could have a better life.

结果从属连词

结果从属连词引导表示结果或后果的从句，强调主句行为导致的必然结果。主要的此类连词为：

so（因此）

such that（使得）

例句：

The storm was severe, so the flight was cancelled.

It was raining heavily, such that visibility was greatly reduced.

对比与转折从属连词

这类连词引导的从句与主句形成对比或转折关系，展示观点、事实或情况的不同之处。常用的此类连词包括：

although（虽然；尽管）

though（虽然；尽管）

even though（即使；尽管）

while（而；尽管）

but（但是）

yet（然而）

whereas（然而；鉴于）

例句：

Although he was tired, he stayed up late to finish the project.

He loves hiking, whereas she prefers reading indoors.

III. 结论

从属连词是构建复杂句型、表达丰富逻辑关系的关键工具。理解并熟练运用上述各类从属连词，不仅能够提升书面和口头表达的精确度和深度，也有助于更有效地进行信息交流和思想传达。通过不断实践和学习，读者可以逐步掌握这些连词的用法，使自己的英语表达更加得心应手。